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Exceptional Circumstances for Failure to Appear Under INA §240(e)(1)

INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. This page explains the governing notice record, procedural remedy, and preservation issues.

Reviewed by Peter Messersmith September 17, 2026
Direct Answer

INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance.

Core Rule

exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule applies this rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule applies this additional rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule applies this practice rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition core rule preserves those findings for later review.

Controlling Authority

exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority applies this rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority applies this additional rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority applies this practice rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition controlling authority preserves those findings for later review.

Procedural Trigger

exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger applies this rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger applies this additional rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger applies this practice rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition procedural trigger preserves those findings for later review.

Notice Record

exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record applies this rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record applies this additional rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record applies this practice rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition notice record preserves those findings for later review.

Service Evidence

exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence applies this rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence applies this additional rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence applies this practice rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition service evidence preserves those findings for later review.

Burden and Standard

exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard applies this rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard applies this additional rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard applies this practice rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition burden and standard preserves those findings for later review.

Timeliness

exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness applies this rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness applies this additional rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness applies this practice rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition timeliness preserves those findings for later review.

Government Position

exceptional-circumstances-definition government position begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position applies this rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition government position separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position applies this additional rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition government position should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position applies this practice rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition government position preserves those findings for later review.

Respondent Position

exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position applies this rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position applies this additional rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position applies this practice rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition respondent position preserves those findings for later review.

Hearing Strategy

exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy applies this rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy applies this additional rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy applies this practice rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition hearing strategy preserves those findings for later review.

Motion Practice

exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice applies this rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice applies this additional rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice applies this practice rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition motion practice preserves those findings for later review.

In Absentia Consequences

exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences applies this rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences applies this additional rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences applies this practice rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition in absentia consequences preserves those findings for later review.

Appellate Preservation

exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation applies this rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation applies this additional rule: INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation applies this practice rule: Evidence should establish both the circumstance and its causal connection to nonappearance. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition appellate preservation preserves those findings for later review.

Practitioner Checklist

exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist begins with the operative notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist applies this rule: A complete motion should address diligence, timing, corroboration, and contrary evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist identifies the service method. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist fixes the hearing date. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist records the address used. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist compares the NTA and hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist then states the precise ruling requested.

exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist separates neighboring doctrines carefully. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist distinguishes claim processing from stop time. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist distinguishes rescission from termination. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist applies this additional rule: The definition applies to the reason for failing to attend the specific hearing. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist should cite the controlling circuit. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist should also preserve any agency objection.

exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist should rest on primary records. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist uses the charging document. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist uses every later hearing notice. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist uses address-change and return-mail evidence. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist applies this practice rule: Ordinary inconvenience, poor planning, or unsupported assertions may not satisfy the statutory threshold. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist requests findings on disputed facts. exceptional-circumstances-definition practitioner checklist preserves those findings for later review.

Primary Legal Authorities and Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main rule for INA 240(e)(1) exceptional circumstances failure appear?
INA §240(e)(1) defines exceptional circumstances as circumstances beyond the person's control, including serious illness or specified family death or serious illness, while excluding less compelling circumstances.
Does INA 240(e)(1) exceptional circumstances failure appear automatically terminate removal proceedings?
No. The exceptional circumstances definition analysis depends on the rule invoked, timeliness, circuit law, and whether the issue concerns claim processing, in absentia notice, or another doctrine.
What records matter most for INA 240(e)(1) exceptional circumstances failure appear?
The exceptional circumstances definition record should include the NTA, hearing notices, service proof, address records, counsel appearances, returned mail, transcripts, and rulings.
How do Pereira and Niz-Chavez affect INA 240(e)(1) exceptional circumstances failure appear?
They remain important for stop time, but the exceptional circumstances definition analysis must also account for Fernandes and Campos-Chaves when the issue is claim processing or in absentia notice.
Can a later hearing notice matter in a INA 240(e)(1) exceptional circumstances failure appear case?
Yes. The exceptional circumstances definition analysis must identify the notice for the hearing actually missed because Campos-Chaves makes that notice central to many rescission disputes.
How should INA 240(e)(1) exceptional circumstances failure appear be preserved for review?
The exceptional circumstances definition record should state the statutory provision, service facts, address history, timing of objections, requested remedy, and the Immigration Judge's findings.

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