INA §237(a)(4) Security, Terrorism, Foreign Policy, Atrocity, and Religious Freedom Grounds

INA §237(a)(4) Security and Related Grounds of Deportability: Overview

INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. This page focuses on the charge, proof, incorporated definitions, relief consequences, and preservation.

Reviewed by Peter Messersmith September 18, 2026

Direct Answer

INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F).

Core Rule

five-branch security deportability map core rule applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief.

five-branch security deportability map core rule applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings.

five-branch security deportability map core rule applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling.

five-branch security deportability map core rule applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence.

Statutory Text

five-branch security deportability map statutory text applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection.

five-branch security deportability map statutory text applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence.

five-branch security deportability map statutory text applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently.

five-branch security deportability map statutory text applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date.

Elements

five-branch security deportability map elements applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources.

five-branch security deportability map elements applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof.

five-branch security deportability map elements applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding.

five-branch security deportability map elements applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately.

Charging Theory

five-branch security deportability map charging theory applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct.

five-branch security deportability map charging theory applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct.

five-branch security deportability map charging theory applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections.

five-branch security deportability map charging theory applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof.

Burden

five-branch security deportability map burden applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution.

five-branch security deportability map burden applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling.

five-branch security deportability map burden applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels.

five-branch security deportability map burden applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause.

Evidence

five-branch security deportability map evidence applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief.

five-branch security deportability map evidence applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings.

five-branch security deportability map evidence applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling.

five-branch security deportability map evidence applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence.

Respondent Position

five-branch security deportability map respondent position applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection.

five-branch security deportability map respondent position applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence.

five-branch security deportability map respondent position applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently.

five-branch security deportability map respondent position applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date.

DHS Position

five-branch security deportability map dhs position applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources.

five-branch security deportability map dhs position applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof.

five-branch security deportability map dhs position applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding.

five-branch security deportability map dhs position applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately.

Judge Findings

five-branch security deportability map judge findings applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct.

five-branch security deportability map judge findings applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct.

five-branch security deportability map judge findings applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections.

five-branch security deportability map judge findings applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof.

Conduct or Conviction

five-branch security deportability map conduct or conviction applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution.

five-branch security deportability map conduct or conviction applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling.

five-branch security deportability map conduct or conviction applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels.

five-branch security deportability map conduct or conviction applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause.

Actor Status

five-branch security deportability map actor status applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief.

five-branch security deportability map actor status applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings.

five-branch security deportability map actor status applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling.

five-branch security deportability map actor status applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence.

Asylum Effect

five-branch security deportability map asylum effect applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection.

five-branch security deportability map asylum effect applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence.

five-branch security deportability map asylum effect applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently.

five-branch security deportability map asylum effect applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date.

Withholding and CAT

five-branch security deportability map withholding and cat applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources.

five-branch security deportability map withholding and cat applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof.

five-branch security deportability map withholding and cat applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding.

five-branch security deportability map withholding and cat applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately.

Appeal Preservation

five-branch security deportability map appeal preservation applies this rule: DHS bears the ordinary clear-and-convincing burden to establish deportability. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct.

five-branch security deportability map appeal preservation applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct.

five-branch security deportability map appeal preservation applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections.

five-branch security deportability map appeal preservation applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof.

Checklist

five-branch security deportability map checklist applies this rule: Relief consequences require separate analysis because asylum and withholding contain overlapping security bars. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution.

five-branch security deportability map checklist applies this rule: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom. five-branch security deportability map should state the alleged conduct. five-branch security deportability map should separate suspicion from proof. five-branch security deportability map should test each element independently. five-branch security deportability map should cite the source evidence. five-branch security deportability map should challenge unreliable attribution. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling.

five-branch security deportability map checklist applies this rule: Each subparagraph has its own statutory trigger and should be pleaded and proved separately. five-branch security deportability map should separate group status from conduct. five-branch security deportability map should identify any knowledge finding. five-branch security deportability map should record the activity date. five-branch security deportability map should separate removability from relief. five-branch security deportability map should request a burden ruling. five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels.

five-branch security deportability map checklist applies this rule: Some terrorism provisions incorporate definitions from INA §212(a)(3)(B) and §212(a)(3)(F). five-branch security deportability map should preserve evidence objections. five-branch security deportability map should identify exemption authority separately. five-branch security deportability map should state remaining protection. five-branch security deportability map should obtain reviewable findings. five-branch security deportability map should avoid conclusory labels. five-branch security deportability map should compare charge and proof. five-branch security deportability map should document information sources. five-branch security deportability map should address contrary evidence. five-branch security deportability map should request a clause-specific ruling. five-branch security deportability map should identify the incorporated clause.

Primary Legal Authorities and Sources

8 U.S.C. §1227(a)(4) — Security and Related Grounds Current INA §237(a)(4) security and related deportability grounds.
8 U.S.C. §1182(a)(3) — Security and Related Grounds Current terrorism, foreign-policy, and atrocity definitions incorporated into INA §237(a)(4).
8 U.S.C. §1231(b)(3) — Withholding of Removal Current withholding statute and security bars.
8 C.F.R. §1240.8 — Burdens in Removal Proceedings Current removal and relief burden regulation.
8 C.F.R. §1208.13 — Asylum Eligibility Current asylum regulation and security bars.
8 C.F.R. §1208.16 — Withholding and CAT Current withholding and CAT regulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rule for INA 237(a)(4) security related deportability overview?

five-branch security deportability map: INA §237(a)(4) contains separate deportability grounds for security offenses, terrorist activities, foreign-policy consequences, atrocity conduct, and severe violations of religious freedom.

Does INA 237(a)(4) security related deportability overview require a conviction?

five-branch security deportability map requires reading the exact clause. Several security grounds are conduct based.

What burden applies to INA 237(a)(4) security related deportability overview?

five-branch security deportability map remains within DHS's clear-and-convincing removability burden.

Can INA 237(a)(4) security related deportability overview affect asylum?

five-branch security deportability map can overlap with separate asylum and withholding bars.

What evidence matters for INA 237(a)(4) security related deportability overview?

five-branch security deportability map requires evidence tied to the specific statutory element and source.

How is INA 237(a)(4) security related deportability overview preserved for appeal?

five-branch security deportability map should produce findings on clause, burden, evidence, conduct, and relief effect.

Case Evaluation

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