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Marriage Fraud Deportability Under INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii): Failure to Fulfill the Marital Agreement

INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. This page focuses on the charge, burden, I-751 procedure, waiver interaction, and litigation record.

Reviewed by Peter Messersmith September 18, 2026
Direct Answer

Clause G two focuses on an immigration-purpose marital agreement and an alleged failure or refusal to carry out that bargain. The government must prove the statutory theory rather than rely on divorce, separation, or marital unhappiness alone. Matter of Tima illustrates the charge in a case involving an admitted immigration-purpose marriage arrangement.

Clause G Two Text

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement core rule applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement core rule applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement core rule applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement core rule applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose.

Alleged Immigration Bargain

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement statutory framework applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement statutory framework applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement statutory framework applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement statutory framework applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement.

Proof of Marital Agreement

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement controlling precedent applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement controlling precedent applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement controlling precedent applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement controlling precedent applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c).

Failure or Refusal to Perform

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement charging theory applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement charging theory applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement charging theory applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement charging theory applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled.

Purpose of Procuring Admission

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement burden and standard applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement burden and standard applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement burden and standard applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement burden and standard applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence.

Spouse Testimony

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement uscis record applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement uscis record applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement uscis record applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement uscis record applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent.

Contemporaneous Communications

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement immigration court review applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement immigration court review applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement immigration court review applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement immigration court review applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse.

Financial Arrangements

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement respondent evidence applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement respondent evidence applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement respondent evidence applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement respondent evidence applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain.

Criminal Case Evidence

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dhs evidence applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dhs evidence applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dhs evidence applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dhs evidence applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis.

Distinguishing Ordinary Separation

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement marriage evidence applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement marriage evidence applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement marriage evidence applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement marriage evidence applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling.

Tima Litigation Framework

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement procedural strategy applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement procedural strategy applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement procedural strategy applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement procedural strategy applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records.

Independent Charges

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement waiver interaction applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement waiver interaction applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement waiver interaction applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement waiver interaction applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent.

Relief Consequences

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement adjustment consequences applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement adjustment consequences applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement adjustment consequences applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement adjustment consequences applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations.

Preserving Clause-Specific Error

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement appellate preservation applies this rule: Admissions, criminal records, spouse testimony, financial records, cohabitation evidence, and contemporaneous communications can be relevant depending on reliability. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement appellate preservation applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement appellate preservation applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement appellate preservation applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement.

G Two Trial Checklist

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement practitioner checklist applies this rule: The Immigration Judge should distinguish a sham marital agreement from an ordinary marriage that later failed. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement practitioner checklist applies this rule: INA §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) addresses a person who failed or refused to fulfill a marital agreement that was made for the purpose of procuring immigrant admission. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests a clause-specific removability ruling. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement documents any contrary bona fide marriage evidence. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines the alleged immigration bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests proof of the claimed sham arrangement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement isolates evidence of promised marital performance. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement compares spouse testimony with contemporaneous records. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement practitioner checklist applies this rule: The charge requires proof of the immigration-purpose marital agreement rather than mere proof that the marriage later deteriorated. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes abandonment from original fraudulent intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement reviews admissions about immigration purpose. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement evaluates criminal-case statements cautiously. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement maps conduct to clause G two. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates cohabitation facts from contractual intent. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses credibility of the former spouse. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient.

clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement practitioner checklist applies this rule: Matter of Tima illustrates use of §237(a)(1)(G)(ii) in a case involving a marriage entered to obtain immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies evidence of benefit procurement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement records any agreement about immigration sponsorship. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement tests whether later separation proves anything about inception. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves objections to hearsay marriage allegations. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement requests findings on the supposed marital bargain. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from section 204(c). clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement distinguishes the charge from conditional-status termination. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement states why ordinary marital conflict is insufficient. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement addresses corroboration for any claimed agreement. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement preserves the Tima-based charging analysis. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement identifies which alleged promise was unfulfilled. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement dates communications about immigration benefits. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement examines whether money changed hands. clause G two unperformed immigration bargain and sham spouse agreement separates a failed marriage from a sham agreement.

Primary Legal Authorities and Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What does clause G two require DHS to prove?
The unfulfilled sham-marriage agreement charge requires proof of an immigration-purpose marital agreement plus the statutory failure-or-refusal theory; ordinary marital breakdown is not the same thing.
Is divorce enough for a clause G two charge?
No. The clause G two theory is not a simple divorce rule. The record must support the alleged immigration-purpose agreement and the respondent's failure or refusal to fulfill it.
What evidence can show an immigration-purpose marital bargain?
Relevant proof can include admissions, spouse testimony, contemporaneous messages, payment evidence, criminal records, cohabitation evidence, and other reliable records bearing on the claimed agreement.
How does Matter of Tima relate to clause G two?
Matter of Tima involved a section 237(a)(1)(G)(ii) marriage-fraud charge and illustrates why the marriage-fraud charge, criminal charge, and fraud-waiver analysis must remain separate.
Can a section 237(a)(1)(H) waiver erase every charge in a clause G two case?
No. Tima confirms that a fraud waiver does not waive an independent crime-involving-moral-turpitude removability charge.
What findings should the Immigration Judge make on clause G two?
The decision should identify the alleged marital agreement, its immigration purpose, the conduct said to constitute failure or refusal, the evidence credited, and any independent surviving ground of removability.
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