The Messersmith Law Firm, P.A. U.S. Immigration Law
INA237.com Removal Defense · NTAs · Immigration Court
INA 237 Noncriminal Deportability, Status Violations, Smuggling, Documents, Citizenship Claims, and Voting

Visa Revocation Under INA §221(i) as a Deportability Ground Under §237(a)(1)(B)

INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). This page addresses the elements, proof, defenses, and related removal consequences.

Reviewed by Peter Messersmith September 18, 2026
Direct Answer

INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status.

Core Rule

221i revocation analysis starts with core rule. 221i revocation controlling rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Statutory Language

221i revocation analysis starts with statutory language. 221i revocation controlling rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Elements

221i revocation analysis starts with elements. 221i revocation controlling rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

DHS Burden

221i revocation analysis starts with dhs burden. 221i revocation controlling rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Respondent Evidence

221i revocation analysis starts with respondent evidence. 221i revocation controlling rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Timing

221i revocation analysis starts with timing. 221i revocation controlling rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Documents and Records

221i revocation analysis starts with documents and records. 221i revocation controlling rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Knowledge or Intent

221i revocation analysis starts with knowledge or intent. 221i revocation controlling rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Exceptions or Waivers

221i revocation analysis starts with exceptions or waivers. 221i revocation controlling rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Relief Consequences

221i revocation analysis starts with relief consequences. 221i revocation controlling rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Litigation Strategy

221i revocation analysis starts with litigation strategy. 221i revocation controlling rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Immigration Judge Findings

221i revocation analysis starts with immigration judge findings. 221i revocation controlling rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

BIA Preservation

221i revocation analysis starts with bia preservation. 221i revocation controlling rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Practitioner Checklist

221i revocation analysis starts with practitioner checklist. 221i revocation controlling rule is: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation record identifies the charged clause. 221i revocation record isolates disputed factual allegations. 221i revocation briefing separates law from inference. 221i revocation briefing requests a threshold ruling.

221i revocation proof uses primary government records. 221i revocation additional rule is: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant date. 221i revocation proof identifies the relevant person. 221i revocation proof identifies the controlling document. 221i revocation proof answers competing evidence directly.

221i revocation litigation keeps the burden explicit. 221i revocation preservation rule is: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation litigation distinguishes fact from law. 221i revocation litigation requests element-specific findings. 221i revocation litigation preserves evidentiary objections promptly. 221i revocation litigation records DHS's stated theory.

221i revocation consequences remain separate from relief. 221i revocation consequences identify statutory exceptions. 221i revocation consequences identify available waivers. 221i revocation consequences develop discretion only when relevant. 221i revocation consequences require a reasoned decision. 221i revocation consequences preserve later appellate review.

Charge Construction

221i revocation charge construction focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation charge construction applies this proposition: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation charge construction identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation charge construction identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation charge construction states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation charge construction tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation charge construction tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation charge construction tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation charge construction identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation charge construction identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation charge construction requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation charge construction preserves the result for review.

Primary Proof

221i revocation primary proof focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation primary proof applies this proposition: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation primary proof identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation primary proof identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation primary proof states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation primary proof tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation primary proof tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation primary proof tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation primary proof identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation primary proof identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation primary proof requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation primary proof preserves the result for review.

Alternative Theory

221i revocation alternative theory focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation alternative theory applies this proposition: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation alternative theory identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation alternative theory identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation alternative theory states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation alternative theory tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation alternative theory tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation alternative theory tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation alternative theory identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation alternative theory identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation alternative theory requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation alternative theory preserves the result for review.

Exception Record

221i revocation exception record focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation exception record applies this proposition: Any separate application for relief or adjustment should be analyzed independently from the statutory removability ground. 221i revocation exception record identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation exception record identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation exception record states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation exception record tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation exception record tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation exception record tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation exception record identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation exception record identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation exception record requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation exception record preserves the result for review.

Relief Interface

221i revocation relief interface focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation relief interface applies this proposition: INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i). 221i revocation relief interface identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation relief interface identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation relief interface states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation relief interface tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation relief interface tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation relief interface tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation relief interface identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation relief interface identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation relief interface requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation relief interface preserves the result for review.

Cross Examination Plan

221i revocation cross examination plan focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation cross examination plan applies this proposition: INA §221(i) authorizes the consular officer or Secretary of State to revoke a visa or other documentation after issuance. 221i revocation cross examination plan identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation cross examination plan identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation cross examination plan states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation cross examination plan tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation cross examination plan tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation cross examination plan tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation cross examination plan identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation cross examination plan identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation cross examination plan requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation cross examination plan preserves the result for review.

Decision Drafting

221i revocation decision drafting focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation decision drafting applies this proposition: The removal charge should distinguish revocation of the visa document from a separate allegation that the respondent violated the conditions of nonimmigrant status. 221i revocation decision drafting identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation decision drafting identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation decision drafting states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation decision drafting tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation decision drafting tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation decision drafting tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation decision drafting identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation decision drafting identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation decision drafting requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation decision drafting preserves the result for review.

Review Record

221i revocation review record focuses on page-specific proof. 221i revocation review record applies this proposition: The record should identify the visa, the revocation action, the date of revocation, and the evidence connecting that revocation to the respondent. 221i revocation review record identifies the strongest primary record. 221i revocation review record identifies the weakest DHS inference.

221i revocation review record states the respondent's competing account. 221i revocation review record tests any statutory timing requirement. 221i revocation review record tests any knowledge requirement. 221i revocation review record tests any qualifying relationship.

221i revocation review record identifies any independent removal charge. 221i revocation review record identifies any remaining form of relief. 221i revocation review record requests an element-by-element ruling. 221i revocation review record preserves the result for review.

Primary Legal Authorities and Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main rule for visa revocation 221(i) deportability 237(a)(1)(B)?
INA §237(a)(1)(B) expressly reaches a nonimmigrant whose visa or other admission document has been revoked under INA §221(i).
Does visa revocation 221(i) deportability 237(a)(1)(B) require a criminal conviction?
section 221(i) visa-revocation deportability must be checked against its own statutory text. Some INA §237 grounds are conduct-based or order-based, while specified document provisions are conviction-based.
What burden applies to visa revocation 221(i) deportability 237(a)(1)(B)?
In ordinary section 240 proceedings, DHS bears the burden to prove deportability by clear and convincing evidence, including the elements of section 221(i) visa-revocation deportability.
Can there be an exception or waiver for visa revocation 221(i) deportability 237(a)(1)(B)?
Possibly. section 221(i) visa-revocation deportability should be checked for any express statutory exception or waiver; eligibility requirements must be proven separately from the underlying removability charge.
What evidence is most important for visa revocation 221(i) deportability 237(a)(1)(B)?
For section 221(i) visa-revocation deportability, the strongest record usually consists of primary documents and testimony tied directly to each disputed statutory element.
How should visa revocation 221(i) deportability 237(a)(1)(B) be preserved for appeal?
For section 221(i) visa-revocation deportability, obtain findings on every disputed element, burden issue, intent question, timing issue, exception, and waiver argument, and identify the specific disposition requested.
Case Evaluation

Need Help With a Removal Case?

If you have an NTA, immigration court notice, USCIS denial, ICE document, or criminal record relevant to possible removability, keep a complete copy available for review.

Request a Consultation