Firm Resettlement Bar: The Matter of A-G-G- Framework
Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. This page focuses on the governing bar, burden, evidence, and remaining protection options.
Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing.
Core Rule
A-G-G permanent-offer framework core rule applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for core rule.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework core rule applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for core rule.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework core rule applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for core rule. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for core rule.
Statutory Text
A-G-G permanent-offer framework statutory text applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for statutory text.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework statutory text applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for statutory text.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework statutory text applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for statutory text. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for statutory text.
Precedent
A-G-G permanent-offer framework precedent applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for precedent.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework precedent applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for precedent.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework precedent applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for precedent. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for precedent.
Trigger
A-G-G permanent-offer framework trigger applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for trigger.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework trigger applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for trigger.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework trigger applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for trigger. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for trigger.
Burden
A-G-G permanent-offer framework burden applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for burden.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework burden applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for burden.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework burden applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for burden. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for burden.
Evidence
A-G-G permanent-offer framework evidence applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for evidence.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework evidence applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for evidence.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework evidence applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for evidence. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for evidence.
Applicant Position
A-G-G permanent-offer framework applicant position applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for applicant position.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework applicant position applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for applicant position.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework applicant position applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for applicant position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for applicant position.
DHS Position
A-G-G permanent-offer framework dhs position applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for dhs position.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework dhs position applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for dhs position.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework dhs position applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for dhs position. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for dhs position.
Judge Findings
A-G-G permanent-offer framework judge findings applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for judge findings.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework judge findings applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for judge findings.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework judge findings applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for judge findings. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for judge findings.
Asylum Effect
A-G-G permanent-offer framework asylum effect applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for asylum effect.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework asylum effect applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for asylum effect.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework asylum effect applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for asylum effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for asylum effect.
Withholding Effect
A-G-G permanent-offer framework withholding effect applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for withholding effect.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework withholding effect applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for withholding effect.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework withholding effect applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for withholding effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for withholding effect.
CAT Effect
A-G-G permanent-offer framework cat effect applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for cat effect.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework cat effect applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for cat effect.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework cat effect applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for cat effect. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for cat effect.
Strategy
A-G-G permanent-offer framework strategy applies this rule: DHS may use direct or sufficiently clear indirect evidence to make its initial showing. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for strategy.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework strategy applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for strategy.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework strategy applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for strategy. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for strategy.
Appeal Preservation
A-G-G permanent-offer framework appeal preservation applies this rule: The applicant may rebut by proving no qualifying offer existed or that the applicant was ineligible. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for appeal preservation.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework appeal preservation applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for appeal preservation.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework appeal preservation applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for appeal preservation. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for appeal preservation.
Checklist
A-G-G permanent-offer framework checklist applies this rule: A regulatory exception is considered after a qualifying offer is established. A-G-G permanent-offer framework separates credibility questions for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tracks event chronology for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states burden trigger for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework uses primary evidence for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework tests each element for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework addresses any exception for checklist.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework checklist applies this rule: Firm resettlement is a mandatory asylum bar when the statutory and regulatory requirements are met. A-G-G permanent-offer framework distinguishes relief forms for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies CAT consequences for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework requests explicit findings for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework preserves burden objections for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework connects precedent to facts for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework avoids conclusory labels for checklist.
A-G-G permanent-offer framework checklist applies this rule: Matter of A-G-G- uses a structured burden framework focused on an offer of permanent resettlement. A-G-G permanent-offer framework states requested disposition for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework organizes exhibits by element for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework records party concessions for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework protects appellate review for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework starts with controlling text for checklist. A-G-G permanent-offer framework identifies disputed conduct for checklist.
Primary Legal Authorities and Sources
- Matter of A-G-G-, 25 I&N Dec. 486 (BIA 2011) Firm-resettlement burden framework.
- 8 C.F.R. §1208.15 — Firm Resettlement Current firm-resettlement regulation.
- Matter of L-T-A-, 29 I&N Dec. 362 (BIA 2025) Current firm-resettlement precedent.
- 8 U.S.C. §1158 — Asylum Current asylum statute and statutory bars.
- 8 C.F.R. §1208.13 — Establishing Asylum Eligibility Current asylum eligibility and mandatory-bar regulation.
- 8 C.F.R. §1240.8(d) — Burden on Relief Applicant Current mandatory-bar burden rule.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main rule for asylum firm resettlement Matter of A-G-G framework?
Who has the burden in asylum firm resettlement Matter of A-G-G framework?
Does asylum firm resettlement Matter of A-G-G framework automatically bar CAT protection?
What evidence matters for asylum firm resettlement Matter of A-G-G framework?
Can the Immigration Judge waive asylum firm resettlement Matter of A-G-G framework?
How should asylum firm resettlement Matter of A-G-G framework be preserved for appeal?
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