Asylum Statutory Bars, Firm Resettlement, Frivolousness, and Security Restrictions

Material Support Bar and Duress After Matter of M-H-Z-

Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. This page focuses on the governing bar, burden, evidence, and remaining protection options.

Reviewed by Peter Messersmith September 18, 2026

Direct Answer

Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions.

Core Rule

M-H-Z compelled-support framework core rule applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for core rule.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework core rule applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for core rule.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework core rule applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for core rule. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for core rule.

Statutory Text

M-H-Z compelled-support framework statutory text applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for statutory text.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework statutory text applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for statutory text.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework statutory text applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for statutory text. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for statutory text.

Precedent

M-H-Z compelled-support framework precedent applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for precedent.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework precedent applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for precedent.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework precedent applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for precedent. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for precedent.

Trigger

M-H-Z compelled-support framework trigger applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for trigger.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework trigger applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for trigger.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework trigger applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for trigger. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for trigger.

Burden

M-H-Z compelled-support framework burden applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for burden.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework burden applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for burden.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework burden applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for burden. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for burden.

Evidence

M-H-Z compelled-support framework evidence applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for evidence.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework evidence applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for evidence.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework evidence applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for evidence. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for evidence.

Applicant Position

M-H-Z compelled-support framework applicant position applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for applicant position.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework applicant position applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for applicant position.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework applicant position applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for applicant position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for applicant position.

DHS Position

M-H-Z compelled-support framework dhs position applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for dhs position.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework dhs position applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for dhs position.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework dhs position applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for dhs position. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for dhs position.

Judge Findings

M-H-Z compelled-support framework judge findings applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for judge findings.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework judge findings applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for judge findings.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework judge findings applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for judge findings. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for judge findings.

Asylum Effect

M-H-Z compelled-support framework asylum effect applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for asylum effect.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework asylum effect applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for asylum effect.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework asylum effect applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for asylum effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for asylum effect.

Withholding Effect

M-H-Z compelled-support framework withholding effect applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for withholding effect.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework withholding effect applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for withholding effect.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework withholding effect applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for withholding effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for withholding effect.

CAT Effect

M-H-Z compelled-support framework cat effect applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for cat effect.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework cat effect applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for cat effect.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework cat effect applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for cat effect. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for cat effect.

Strategy

M-H-Z compelled-support framework strategy applies this rule: The adjudicator must still determine whether the recipient and conduct satisfy statutory terrorism definitions. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for strategy.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework strategy applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for strategy.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework strategy applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for strategy. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for strategy.

Appeal Preservation

M-H-Z compelled-support framework appeal preservation applies this rule: Statutory or discretionary exemption authority is distinct from an implied duress defense. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for appeal preservation.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework appeal preservation applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for appeal preservation.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework appeal preservation applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for appeal preservation. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for appeal preservation.

Checklist

M-H-Z compelled-support framework checklist applies this rule: CAT deferral may remain available when the terrorism bar prevents asylum or withholding. M-H-Z compelled-support framework separates credibility questions for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tracks event chronology for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states burden trigger for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses primary evidence for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework tests each element for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework addresses any exception for checklist.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework checklist applies this rule: Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress. M-H-Z compelled-support framework distinguishes relief forms for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies CAT consequences for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework requests explicit findings for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework preserves burden objections for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework connects precedent to facts for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework avoids conclusory labels for checklist.

M-H-Z compelled-support framework checklist applies this rule: The terrorism-related bar may affect asylum and withholding even when the applicant credibly explains that support was compelled. M-H-Z compelled-support framework states requested disposition for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework organizes exhibits by element for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework records party concessions for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework protects appellate review for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework starts with controlling text for checklist. M-H-Z compelled-support framework identifies disputed conduct for checklist.

Primary Legal Authorities and Sources

Matter of M-H-Z-, 26 I&N Dec. 757 (BIA 2016) Material-support no-duress precedent.
8 U.S.C. §1182(a)(3)(B) — Terrorist Activities Current terrorism-related definitions.
Matter of S-K-, 23 I&N Dec. 936 (BIA 2006) Material-support intent precedent.
8 U.S.C. §1158 — Asylum Current asylum statute and statutory bars.
8 U.S.C. §1231(b)(3) — Withholding of Removal Current withholding statute and mandatory bars.
8 C.F.R. §1208.13 — Establishing Asylum Eligibility Current asylum eligibility and mandatory-bar regulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main rule for Matter of M-H-Z material support bar no duress asylum?

Matter of M-H-Z- holds that the material-support bar contains no implied exception for support provided under duress.

Who has the burden in Matter of M-H-Z material support bar no duress asylum?

M-H-Z compelled-support framework uses the overall relief burden and the mandatory-bar burden rule in 8 C.F.R. §1240.8(d) when the record indicates a bar may apply.

Does Matter of M-H-Z material support bar no duress asylum automatically bar CAT protection?

M-H-Z compelled-support framework must be analyzed separately for asylum, withholding, CAT withholding, and CAT deferral.

What evidence matters for Matter of M-H-Z material support bar no duress asylum?

M-H-Z compelled-support framework should be decided from evidence tied to the elements of the particular bar rather than general equities alone.

Can the Immigration Judge waive Matter of M-H-Z material support bar no duress asylum?

M-H-Z compelled-support framework is governed by its statute and regulation; any exemption or waiver must come from applicable law.

How should Matter of M-H-Z material support bar no duress asylum be preserved for appeal?

M-H-Z compelled-support framework should produce findings on triggering evidence, burden, each disputed element, any exception, and the effect on each form of protection.

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