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Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider

How to request a discretionary stay from the Immigration Court or BIA while a motion to reopen or reconsider is pending.

Reviewed by Peter Messersmith September 17, 2026
Direct Answer

The filing of an ordinary motion to reopen or reconsider generally does not automatically stay removal. EOIR may consider a discretionary stay only within the adjudicator's jurisdiction and in connection with an appropriate pending matter. The stay request should state the case history, current removal posture, pending motion, and facts supporting emergency or discretionary relief.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider

How to request a discretionary stay from the Immigration Court or BIA while a motion to reopen or reconsider is pending.

discretionary EOIR stay analysis treats discretionary stay motion reopen reconsider as a distinct post-order issue with its own jurisdiction, deadline, and enforcement consequences.

motion-related stay preparation should identify the exact order, current tribunal, pending filing, stay status, and removal posture before substantive relief is discussed.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 1

The filing of an ordinary motion to reopen or reconsider generally does not automatically stay removal. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history.

motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing.

stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-1; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 2

EOIR may consider a discretionary stay only within the adjudicator's jurisdiction and in connection with an appropriate pending matter. stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated.

stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; motion-related stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay pending motion records should distinguish agency action from court action.

stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction. discretionary EOIR stay stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; motion-related stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-2; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 3

The stay request should state the case history, current removal posture, pending motion, and facts supporting emergency or discretionary relief. stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction. discretionary EOIR stay stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; motion-related stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized.

stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents.

discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing. stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-3; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 4

A copy of the order to be stayed should be included when available. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing. stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority.

discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; motion-related stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts.

motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay pending motion records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction. discretionary EOIR stay stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; motion-related stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-4; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 5

A disputed factual basis for the stay should be supported with evidence rather than attorney assertion alone. motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay pending motion records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction. discretionary EOIR stay stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; motion-related stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial.

motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review.

stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing. stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-5; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 6

EOIR guidance distinguishes emergency and non-emergency stay requests. stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing.

stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline.

stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; motion-related stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; stay pending motion records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-6; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 7

A discretionary stay remains distinct from the merits of the underlying motion. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; motion-related stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; stay pending motion records should distinguish agency action from court action.

stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction. discretionary EOIR stay stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; motion-related stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays.

discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-7; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 8

DHS can execute the removal order unless a stay is already in effect from a lawful source. discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents.

discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing. stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records.

motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; motion-related stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-8; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 9

Matter of Herrera-Nunez adds a current sequencing requirement involving a prior DHS stay request. motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; motion-related stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts.

motion-related stay closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay request record the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay pending motion records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion procedural review should test discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify the adjudicator that presently has jurisdiction. discretionary EOIR stay stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; motion-related stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay request record the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority.

stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-9; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline.

Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: Issue 10

The stay file should preserve every request, denial, grant, and communication because timing can be outcome determinative. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay pending motion procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; discretionary EOIR stay the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. discretionary EOIR stay appellate preparation should preserve discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; motion-related stay the record should permit later review without reconstructing an incomplete procedural history. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay request record argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review.

stay request record deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay pending motion counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. stay pending motion record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; discretionary EOIR stay disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; motion-related stay the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay source review should verify discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay request record current regulations, BIA precedent, Supreme Court law, and local court rules should be checked before filing. stay request record factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay pending motion assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof.

stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; discretionary EOIR stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; motion-related stay the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay request record new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. stay request record case history should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; stay pending motion every prior appeal, motion, departure, and execution event should appear on the timeline. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-issue-10; discretionary EOIR stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared.

Procedural Chronology: Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider

stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; motion-related stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay request record counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay pending motion the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; discretionary EOIR stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; motion-related stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority.

discretionary EOIR stay deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay request record counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay pending motion the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; discretionary EOIR stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; motion-related stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay request record counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline.

motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay pending motion the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority. stay request record final-order analysis should frame discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; discretionary EOIR stay enforceability and finality should be treated as related but distinct concepts. stay pending motion analysis should begin with discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; motion-related stay proof should identify the operative order, date, tribunal, and governing authority. discretionary EOIR stay deadline review should calculate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay request record counsel should avoid assuming that a later filing reset an earlier deadline. motion-related stay jurisdiction review should address discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-11; stay pending motion the requested relief should fall within the receiving tribunal's authority.

Filing and Evidence Plan: Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider

discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay request record the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay pending motion the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; discretionary EOIR stay records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; motion-related stay new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay request record the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis.

motion-related stay client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay pending motion the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; discretionary EOIR stay records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; motion-related stay new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay request record the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay pending motion the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays.

stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; discretionary EOIR stay records should distinguish agency action from court action. stay pending motion motion practice should develop discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; motion-related stay new evidence and existing-record legal error should not be conflated. discretionary EOIR stay preservation should record discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay request record the docket should contain the request, opposition, ruling, and legal basis. motion-related stay client counseling should cover discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; stay pending motion the written advice should explain consequences of removal, departure, motions, and stays. stay request record chronology should isolate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-12; discretionary EOIR stay records should distinguish agency action from court action.

Stay and Enforcement Check: Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider

motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay pending motion argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; motion-related stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay request record assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay pending motion argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review.

stay request record stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; motion-related stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay request record assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay pending motion argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial.

stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; motion-related stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared. discretionary EOIR stay factual audit should revisit discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay request record assumptions about service, receipt, departure, or filing should be replaced with documentary proof. motion-related stay briefing should explain discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; stay pending motion argument should state whether the issue concerns finality, reopening, a stay, or judicial review. stay request record stay practice should evaluate discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; discretionary EOIR stay counsel should identify whether any stay is automatic, discretionary, DHS-issued, or judicial. stay pending motion federal-review planning should consider discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-13; motion-related stay agency deadlines and petition-for-review deadlines should be separately calendared.

Appeal and Review Preservation: Discretionary Stay Pending a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider

stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; discretionary EOIR stay procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; motion-related stay the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay request record the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay pending motion disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; discretionary EOIR stay procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized.

stay pending motion closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; motion-related stay the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay request record the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay pending motion disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; discretionary EOIR stay procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; motion-related stay the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms.

discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay request record the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records. motion-related stay record preparation should support discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay pending motion disputed factual assertions should be backed by declarations or primary documents. stay request record merits strategy should organize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; discretionary EOIR stay procedural eligibility should be resolved before discretionary equities are emphasized. stay pending motion closing presentation should synthesize discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; motion-related stay the requested ruling should be stated in precise procedural terms. discretionary EOIR stay evidence should document discretionary-stay-motion-reopen-reconsider-practice-14; stay request record the filing should use actual receipts, orders, notices, and docket records.

Primary Legal Authorities and Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main rule for discretionary stay motion reopen reconsider?
The filing of an ordinary motion to reopen or reconsider generally does not automatically stay removal.
What deadline matters most for discretionary stay motion reopen reconsider?
discretionary EOIR stay deadline analysis depends on the specific order and procedural vehicle. The controlling statute or regulation should be applied to the actual final-order and filing dates.
Does filing automatically stay removal in a discretionary stay motion reopen reconsider case?
motion-related stay stay analysis must identify whether a stay arises automatically, requires EOIR discretion, requires a DHS request, or must be sought from a federal court.
What records are important for discretionary stay motion reopen reconsider?
stay request record proof should include the operative removal order, BIA decisions, filing receipts, hearing notices, departure or custody records, and any stay orders relevant to the procedural chronology.
Can a motion and a petition for review be pending at the same time?
stay pending motion review planning should separately calendar agency-motion rules and federal petition-for-review rules because one filing does not automatically replace the other.
How should discretionary stay motion reopen reconsider be preserved for review?
discretionary EOIR stay preservation should place the procedural facts, legal argument, opposing position, and adjudicator's ruling in the record with exact dates and citations.
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