Judicial Review of an In Absentia Removal Order Under INA §240(b)(5)(D)
INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. This page explains the governing notice record, procedural remedy, and preservation issues.
INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records.
Core Rule
in-absentia-review-scope core rule begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope core rule applies this rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope core rule identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope core rule fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope core rule records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope core rule compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope core rule then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope core rule separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope core rule distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope core rule distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope core rule distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope core rule applies this additional rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope core rule should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope core rule should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope core rule should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope core rule uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope core rule uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope core rule uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope core rule applies this practice rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope core rule requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope core rule preserves those findings for later review.
Controlling Authority
in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority applies this rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority applies this additional rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority applies this practice rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope controlling authority preserves those findings for later review.
Procedural Trigger
in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger applies this rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger applies this additional rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger applies this practice rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope procedural trigger preserves those findings for later review.
Notice Record
in-absentia-review-scope notice record begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope notice record applies this rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope notice record identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope notice record fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope notice record records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope notice record compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope notice record then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope notice record separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope notice record distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope notice record distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope notice record distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope notice record applies this additional rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope notice record should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope notice record should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope notice record should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope notice record uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope notice record uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope notice record uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope notice record applies this practice rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope notice record requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope notice record preserves those findings for later review.
Service Evidence
in-absentia-review-scope service evidence begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence applies this rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope service evidence separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence applies this additional rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope service evidence should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence applies this practice rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope service evidence preserves those findings for later review.
Burden and Standard
in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard applies this rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard applies this additional rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard applies this practice rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope burden and standard preserves those findings for later review.
Timeliness
in-absentia-review-scope timeliness begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness applies this rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope timeliness separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness applies this additional rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope timeliness should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness applies this practice rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope timeliness preserves those findings for later review.
Government Position
in-absentia-review-scope government position begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope government position applies this rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope government position identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope government position fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope government position records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope government position compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope government position then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope government position separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope government position distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope government position distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope government position distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope government position applies this additional rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope government position should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope government position should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope government position should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope government position uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope government position uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope government position uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope government position applies this practice rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope government position requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope government position preserves those findings for later review.
Respondent Position
in-absentia-review-scope respondent position begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position applies this rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope respondent position separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position applies this additional rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope respondent position should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position applies this practice rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope respondent position preserves those findings for later review.
Hearing Strategy
in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy applies this rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy applies this additional rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy applies this practice rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope hearing strategy preserves those findings for later review.
Motion Practice
in-absentia-review-scope motion practice begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice applies this rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope motion practice separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice applies this additional rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope motion practice should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice applies this practice rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope motion practice preserves those findings for later review.
Related NTA Issues
in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues applies this rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues applies this additional rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues applies this practice rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope related nta issues preserves those findings for later review.
In Absentia Consequences
in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences applies this rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences applies this additional rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences applies this practice rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope in absentia consequences preserves those findings for later review.
Appellate Preservation
in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation applies this rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation applies this additional rule: INA §240(b)(5)(D) confines judicial review of an in absentia order to notice validity, reasons for nonattendance, and removability, apart from nationality-claim procedures. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation applies this practice rule: A motion to reopen and petition for review are distinct procedures with different deadlines and records. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope appellate preservation preserves those findings for later review.
Practitioner Checklist
in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist begins with the operative notice. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist applies this rule: General petition-for-review doctrines must be integrated with the special in absentia review limit. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist identifies the service method. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist fixes the hearing date. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist records the address used. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist compares the NTA and hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist then states the precise ruling requested.
in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist separates neighboring doctrines carefully. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist distinguishes statutory notice from jurisdiction. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist distinguishes claim processing from stop time. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist distinguishes rescission from termination. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist applies this additional rule: A petition for review should identify which statutory category contains each asserted error. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist should cite the controlling circuit. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist should also preserve any agency objection.
in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist should rest on primary records. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist uses the charging document. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist uses every later hearing notice. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist uses address-change and return-mail evidence. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist applies this practice rule: The administrative record should preserve notice evidence, reasons for absence, and removability findings. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist requests findings on disputed facts. in-absentia-review-scope practitioner checklist preserves those findings for later review.
Primary Legal Authorities and Sources
- 8 U.S.C. §1229a — Removal Proceedings Current removal-proceedings statute, including in absentia rules.
- Campos-Chaves v. Garland, 602 U.S. 447 (2024) Supreme Court precedent on §239(a)(2) notice and in absentia rescission.
- Matter of Diji, 30 I&N Dec. 1 (BIA 2026) (en banc) Current en banc BIA precedent on mailing an NTA to the most recent address provided, including a pre-NTA address.
- Matter of Lopez-Orellana, 29 I&N Dec. 533 (BIA 2026) Current BIA precedent on forfeiture and proceeding in absentia after adequate hearing notice.
- Matter of Laparra-Deleon, 29 I&N Dec. 389 (BIA 2026) Current BIA precedent reinstating Matter of Laparra in the First Circuit and circuits without contrary precedent.
- 8 C.F.R. §1003.23 — Immigration Judge Motions Current Immigration Court motion-to-reopen regulation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main rule for judicial review in absentia removal order 240(b)(5)(D)?
Does judicial review in absentia removal order 240(b)(5)(D) automatically terminate removal proceedings?
What records matter most for judicial review in absentia removal order 240(b)(5)(D)?
How do Pereira and Niz-Chavez affect judicial review in absentia removal order 240(b)(5)(D)?
Can a later hearing notice matter in a judicial review in absentia removal order 240(b)(5)(D) case?
How should judicial review in absentia removal order 240(b)(5)(D) be preserved for review?
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